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・ Treaty of Gerstungen
・ Treaty of Ghent
・ Treaty of Ghilajharighat
・ Treaty of Giyanti
・ Treaty of Good Neighbourship
・ Treaty of Gorinchem
・ Treaty of Gotland (1288)
・ Treaty of Granada (1491)
・ Treaty of Grave
・ Treaty of Greenville
・ Treaty of Greenville (1814)
・ Treaty of Casco
・ Treaty of Casco (1678)
・ Treaty of Casco (1703)
・ Treaty of Cazola
Treaty of Cebu (1565)
・ Treaty of Celle
・ Treaty of Ceprano
・ Treaty of Ceprano (1080)
・ Treaty of Ceprano (1230)
・ Treaty of Cession of Manu'a
・ Treaty of Cession of Tutuila
・ Treaty of Chaguaramas
・ Treaty of Chambord
・ Treaty of Chaumont
・ Treaty of Chernomen
・ Treaty of Chicago
・ Treaty of Chicago (disambiguation)
・ Treaty of Christburg
・ Treaty of Christmemel


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Treaty of Cebu (1565) : ウィキペディア英語版
Treaty of Cebu (1565)
The Treaty of Cebu is a peace treaty signed on 4 June 1565 between Miguel López de Legazpi, representing King Philip II of Spain, and Rajah Tupas of Cebu. The treaty effectively created Spain suzerain over Cebu.
Legazpi had sailed from Mexico on November 20, 1564 with a fleet of four ships: ''San Pedro'' (the flagship), ''San Pablo'', ''San Juan de Letran'' and ''San Lucas'' and a force of several hundred conquistadors. The expedition reached the Philippines in January 1565 and went ashore in Samar, Leyte, Limasawa, Bohol, and Negros to make blood compacts, claim possession for Spain, and seize or barter foodstuffs.〔.〕
On April 15, 1565 the expedition anchored in Cebu, where Rajah Tupas had treated with Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 as representative of Rajah Humabon.〔.〕 An envoy went ashore seeking to make a pact with Tupas who, having heard of the return of the Spaniards, evacuated the town and relocated to the interior of the island.〔.〕 Unable to treat with Tupas, the Spanish envoy announced that the Cebuanos had submitted to Spanish Suzerainty 40 years before and were rebellious Spanish subjects. The Spanish sacked the town and began construction of a stockaded camp and took possession of the whole island of Cebu in the name of Spain. Around May 8, Tupas presented himself at the Spanish fort and agreed to formalize a treaty. After some delay, the treaty was formalized on July 3, 1565.〔.〕
Historian William Henry Scott characterizes the treaty as "... actually the terms of an unconditional surrender. ... a kind of prototype of the unequal treaties which western nations were to fasten on Oriental peoples for the next three centuries."〔
==Notes==


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